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For Mentors
8 min read

Conducting Effective Video Sessions

Master the art of virtual mentorship with best practices for engaging, productive video sessions.

Pre-Session Technical Setup

Test Your Equipment (5 Minutes Before)

  • Camera: Ensure it's working and positioned at eye level. Check lighting – face a window or use a desk lamp behind your screen.
  • Microphone: Test audio levels. Use headphones to prevent echo. Consider a USB mic for better quality.
  • Internet: Close unnecessary apps and tabs. Aim for 5+ Mbps upload speed. Use wired connection if possible.

Prepare Your Environment

Background

  • • Clean, professional setting
  • • Minimal distractions
  • • Use virtual background if needed
  • • Good lighting on your face

Notifications

  • • Enable Do Not Disturb mode
  • • Close Slack/Teams/Discord
  • • Silence phone
  • • Inform household members

Pro Tip: The "Tech Check" Routine

Create a checklist and run through it 10 minutes before every session. This builds trust and ensures you never lose precious session time to technical issues.

Structuring Your Session

Standard 60-Minute Session Breakdown

0-5

Warm-Up & Check-In

Greet mentee, test tech, review agenda. Ask "How are things going?" to gauge mood and readiness.

5-10

Progress Review

Review action items from last session. Celebrate wins, discuss blockers. This shows accountability and continuity.

10-50

Core Content

Main teaching/discussion. Break into 2-3 segments with transitions:

  • • 15 min: Deep dive on main topic
  • • 10 min: Live example/demo/code review
  • • 15 min: Q&A or hands-on practice
50-55

Action Items & Next Steps

Summarize key takeaways. Define 2-3 specific action items with deadlines. Confirm next session topic.

55-60

Wrap-Up & Feedback

Ask "What was most helpful today?" Share resources. End on a positive note.

Don't Go Over Time

Respect your mentee's schedule. Set a 5-minute warning timer. If you need more time, schedule a follow-up rather than running long.

Keeping Mentees Engaged

Ask Open-Ended Questions

Good:

"How would you approach this problem?"

Avoid:

"Does that make sense?"

Use Screen Sharing

Make sessions interactive:

  • • Walk through code together
  • • Annotate documents live
  • • Demonstrate tools and workflows
  • • Let mentee share their screen

The "Think Aloud" Method

Verbalize your thought process when solving problems. This helps mentees understand not just what to do, but how to think like an expert.

Pause for Processing

After explaining something complex, pause 5-10 seconds. This gives mentees time to process and formulate questions.

Check Understanding

Don't just ask "Got it?" Instead try:

"Can you explain back to me how this works in your own words?"

Energy Management

Vary your pace and tone. Take brief breaks in 90+ minute sessions. Your energy is contagious – stay enthusiastic!

Handling Common Situations

Mentee is unprepared or hasn't completed action items

Approach this constructively:

  1. 1. Don't shame them – ask "What got in the way?" to understand blockers
  2. 2. Pivot the session to address the real obstacle
  3. 3. Help break down tasks into smaller, more achievable chunks
  4. 4. If it's a pattern, have a direct conversation about commitment and expectations
Technical difficulties mid-session

Stay calm and have a backup plan:

  • • Switch to phone call if video fails
  • • Use platform chat for code sharing if screenshare breaks
  • • Offer to extend the session by the time lost to tech issues
  • • If unresolvable, reschedule immediately and document the issue
Mentee is shy or not asking questions

Create psychological safety:

  • • Share your own mistakes and struggles
  • • Ask direct questions: "What part is confusing?"
  • • Use chat for questions if they're camera-shy
  • • Frame questions positively: "Great question!" not "That's basic stuff"
Session scope is expanding ("Can you also help me with...")

Politely redirect:

"That's a great question, but we're running low on time. Let's add it to the agenda for next session so I can prepare properly and give it the attention it deserves."

Post-Session Best Practices

Send Follow-Up Notes (Within 24 Hours)

Summarize key points, action items with deadlines, and links to resources discussed. This reinforces learning and shows professionalism.

Document Session Notes

Keep a running document of each mentee's progress, topics covered, and goals. Review before next session.

Request Feedback

After every 3-5 sessions, ask "What's working well? What could I improve?" This shows you're committed to growth too.

Block Reflection Time

Schedule 10 minutes after each session to decompress and jot down observations. What worked? What would you do differently?

Video Call Etiquette

DO

  • Join 2-3 minutes early
  • Look at the camera when speaking
  • Mute when not speaking in group settings
  • Use good posture and maintain presence
  • Smile and use natural hand gestures

DON'T

  • Multitask or check your phone
  • Eat on camera (water is fine)
  • Position camera too high or too low
  • Have bright windows/lights behind you
  • Monopolize the conversation

Related Guides

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